Effects of Tao ideology on the traditional Chinese health care & recuperation theory of physical education 인문,사회과학편 : 도가사상이 중국 전통체육 양생학에 미친 영향
조성균SungKyunCho
45(6) 1-11, 2006
Title
Effects of Tao ideology on the traditional Chinese health care & recuperation theory of physical education 인문,사회과학편 : 도가사상이 중국 전통체육 양생학에 미친 영향
조성균SungKyunCho
DOI:
Abstract
The ideology of Tao has been the backbone of the health and recuperation related ideology based on the major instructions of traditional Chinese ideology dedicated to the health care or recuperation. This paper tries to shed light on the meaning of the ideology dedicated to the health care and recuperation by looking at the specific details of health and recuperation related ideology revealed in the Tao ideology. Moreover, it tries to consider the effect that the Tao ideology had on the traditional Chinese health and recuperation related ideology and its meaning from the perspective of physical education. The multi-faceted analysis of the effect that Tao ideology had on the traditional Chinese health care and recuperation ideology indicates the followings: It provided the basic conceptualization of soul, energy and spirit(精. 氣. 神). It provided the concept of health care and recuperation based on the technique of health care and recuperation. It crafted the way to respect the nature and spontaneously respond to or accept the nature’s breathing way. It provided the meaning and principle of health care and recuperation described or put forth by relevant philosophies. In addition, this paper examined the effect of Tao ideology on the health care and recuperation related ideology from the perspective of modern physical training.
Key Words
Taonism, health care & recuperation
The changing process of Choi Seung-Hee`s dance activity 인문,사회과학편 : 최승희 무용활동의 변천과정
한경자KyungJaHan
45(6) 13-19, 2006
Title
The changing process of Choi Seung-Hee`s dance activity 인문,사회과학편 : 최승희 무용활동의 변천과정
한경자KyungJaHan
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to re-examine the dance activity of Choi Seung-Hee before and after her moving over to North Korea and to clear up the veiled traces of her last years in dispute according to the testimony of people close to her. The momentum was given by the news on the recent North Korean treatment of her. So, 'the First Forum for Dance of Choi Seung-Hee and Asian Cultural Development' was held in June, 2006 in Hongcheon, Gangwon-do, and a newly suggested opinion that she was born in Hongcheon also remains to be verified. In addition, as this year is the 80th anniversary of Korean neo-dance history, a lot of doubt about her life from birth to death needs to be cleared as much as possible in the midst of reappraising the dance activity of Choi Seung-Hee, the introducer of neo-dance.
A study on the meaninglessness of the private Language as solipsistic meaning in phenomenological research of physical education studies 인문,사회과학편 : 체육학에서의 현상학적 연구에 있어 유아론적 사적 언어의 무의미
김식SikKim
45(6) 21-31, 2006
Title
A study on the meaninglessness of the private Language as solipsistic meaning in phenomenological research of physical education studies 인문,사회과학편 : 체육학에서의 현상학적 연구에 있어 유아론적 사적 언어의 무의미
김식SikKim
DOI:
Abstract
There are many papers what are analyzed the meaning and nature of the game, and classfied them into meanings of athletic experiences in terms of the player's situation and condition to the game. By Wittgenstein, we have commonly taken for granted that our knowledge of our experiences can be expressed in language, at least to ourselves, and that the possibility of this expression doesn't presuppose any acquaintance with the external world or other minds. Anyone who accepts this much must believe in the possibility of a private language whose words acquire meaning simply by being linked to private experiences. Indeed we must believe that our actual language is a private language, not in the sense that it is peculiar to a single user, but in the sense that its words have acquired their meaning for each of us by an essentially private process. There are a lot of problems of the private language as solipsistic meaning in phenomenological research: what we claim to know about the world or about other people is based on our knowledge of our own mental states and processes. This study attempted to realize the meaning of the private language by a criticism of the problems of meaning language and logic.
Key Words
Wittgenstein, solipsistic meaning, the private Language, phenomenological research, Language and Logic
Socio-cultural implications of exercise addiction in Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 한국사회에서 운동중독의 사회문화적 함의
김영갑YoungKabKim
45(6) 33-43, 2006
Title
Socio-cultural implications of exercise addiction in Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 한국사회에서 운동중독의 사회문화적 함의
김영갑YoungKabKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to analyze the causes of the phenomenon of physical exercise addiction in Korean society from the socio-cultural perspective including the aspects of economy and politics, and summarizes the social and cultural implications of physical exercise addiction as follows. First, exercise addiction is an active act accompanying economic stability. As an activity of people in contemporary society, exercise addiction is a life style that has emerged as it corresponds with one of the current ideas that emphasizes the health. Second, it is an internalization of forceful political oppression. That is, people become attracted to exercising and drive themselves to the extend where they become addicted to it is attributed to Koreans' internal character that people are accustomed to not only "institutional coercion" but also "individual coercion" from the justification process of the coercive political government system. Third, it is the sharing of cultural identity between classes. An unreasonable economic situation resulted from the structural changes of the labor market since 1997 can be seem as establishing an environment where people share their tastes and lifestyles instead of differentiate them. In other words, and opportunity was presented to transfer middle-class cultural identity to the working class, which has spread exercise addiction derived from an interest in health sports.
Key Words
exercise addiction, sport, socio-cultural implications, economic stability, political oppression, cultural identity
The Tacit Knowledge of Military Arts in Lord High Admiral Yi Sun-Shin`s Archery 인문,사회과학편 : 충무공(忠武公) 이순신(李舜臣)의 <궁술(弓術)>에 보이는 「무(武)」의 신체지(身體知)
송일훈IlHunSong , 곽낙현NakHyunKwak
45(6) 45-59, 2006
Title
The Tacit Knowledge of Military Arts in Lord High Admiral Yi Sun-Shin`s Archery 인문,사회과학편 : 충무공(忠武公) 이순신(李舜臣)의 <궁술(弓術)>에 보이는 「무(武)」의 신체지(身體知)
송일훈IlHunSong , 곽낙현NakHyunKwak
DOI:
Abstract
In this study, I investigated the realization about the Body Theories of military arts through Lord High Admiral Yi Sun-Shin(李舜臣)'s archery(弓術). Based on this, I studied what the Body Theories of military arts in archery(弓術) is and tried to convey a true notion of the Body Theories to today's warriors. To begin with, Yi Sun-Shin(李舜臣) could achieve good results in Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592 through realization about the Body Theories of military arts. Also, he developed the Body Theories's principle and conception to the men under his command through military arts of archery(弓術). Thirdly, he and his soldiers were not afraid of death in battle because they got martialism from the Body Theories. Fourth, Yi Sun-Shin(李舜臣) could deal successfully with crisis when he served in a war as a commoner in Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. Fifth, he could gain a victory because of his drill of military arts of archery(弓術) like real warfare. Finally, I think principle and conception through his realization about the Body Theories of military arts should be spread among warriors.
Key Words
Body Theories
Dancer`s flow experience and pattern structure 인문,사회과학편 : 무용수의 몰입 경험과 패턴 구조
강여주YeoJooKang , 윤여탁YeoTakYoon
45(6) 61-71, 2006
Title
Dancer`s flow experience and pattern structure 인문,사회과학편 : 무용수의 몰입 경험과 패턴 구조
강여주YeoJooKang , 윤여탁YeoTakYoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand pattern structure and experience of flow for dancers who are in major for Korean Traditional Dance. This study applied study method of basis theory by Strauss and Corbin(1998) among qualitative methods of research on pattern structure and experience for flow of dancers. Each 6 of female and male participants were selected through using ideal cases selection strategy that searches actual sample to harmonize with profile from confirmity oriented selection for this study. Moreover, data for this study is collected through observation and interview and data was analyzed by three steps of open coding as 1st step and axial coding as 2nd step, selective coding as 3rd step. Therefore, as result of analysis on pattern structure and experience for flow, 191 of conceptual terms were abstracted as 31 sub-categories and these categories integrated as 13 superior categories. These superior categories were derived to examine with constitutional factors of grounded theory paradigm such as casual conditions, context, phenomenon, intervening condition, interaction, results and core category was ‘Experience for flow’.
Key Words
flow experience, pattern structure, grounded theory
The meaning of myths immanent in korean martial arts 인문,사회과학편 : 한국무술에 내재된 신화의 의미
강유원YuWonKang , 차명환MyongHwanCha
45(6) 73-80, 2006
Title
The meaning of myths immanent in korean martial arts 인문,사회과학편 : 한국무술에 내재된 신화의 의미
강유원YuWonKang , 차명환MyongHwanCha
DOI:
Abstract
This study examined what permanent ideologies would be implied in the relationship between thought of ancient people and modern martial arts through myths in history. Moreover, based on diversity and plurality of postmodernism, this study clarified what meaning of myths the traditional thought about martial arts suggested as the following. A myth is an important way of describing certain facts and has historical characteristics disproving the actual status of the society. In addition, it indicates that it has a solution to a problem of the origin and essence of a nation. The means to show strong strength and leadership leading a nation was expressed as ability in martial arts, and myths contains a will to represent communal and educational values for enlightenment and concentration of a nation. We have to reconsider lessons from such a myth as a source of traditional thought about martial arts reflecting culture and thought of society in transition.
Key Words
postmodernism myth, historical characteristics, communal value, educational value, ability in martial arts
Misjudgment of game official and moral responsibility 인문,사회과학편 : 심판오심과 도덕적 책임
이학준HakJunLee
45(6) 81-89, 2006
Title
Misjudgment of game official and moral responsibility 인문,사회과학편 : 심판오심과 도덕적 책임
이학준HakJunLee
DOI:
Abstract
In this study, I seek to know cases and causes of judge mistake and to suggest moral responsibility and its alternative plans through social ethics approach. This philosophical study give us useful wisdom that moral responsibility of judge and it's alternative plans on judge mistake which has risen in sport world. Those who not recognize judgement of judge came to be many, athletic has the limit in the spectators and the players and supervision. it is know that judge need to the professionalism and a moral responsibility in athletic contest. If this precondition is prepared, the judge will be the possibility of getting the honor and an effect of top from athletic contest itself. We have to reflect on the meaning of judge rights and judge responsibility. At the same time, we have to think over moral responsibility for athletic and athletes. In order to gain these result, we respected the decision of judgment and send relative team which is excels technique to applause. and it was demanded ability of enjoying a athletic itself without adhering the result of athletic.
Key Words
moral responsibility, social ethics, game official misjudgement
Influence of participation in sports program at Leisure welfare center for elderly on psychological well-being 인문,사회과학편 : 노인여가복지시설의 생활체육프로그램 참가가 심리적 복지에 미치는 영향
김현숙HyunSookKim , 강효민HyoMinKang
45(6) 91-104, 2006
Title
Influence of participation in sports program at Leisure welfare center for elderly on psychological well-being 인문,사회과학편 : 노인여가복지시설의 생활체육프로그램 참가가 심리적 복지에 미치는 영향
김현숙HyunSookKim , 강효민HyoMinKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find the influence of participation in sports program at leisure welfare center for elderly on psychological well-being. The subjects of this study were 308 old men and women whom I selected by using the cluster random sampling, among the elderly aged 60 or above who have lived in Choong Chung areas and have participated in sports program at leisure welfare center for elderly. The questionnaire method was employd for the methodology. And to construct the contents of the questionnaire, we referred to the previous of Iso-Ahola와 Allen(1982) and Lee(1995) for the sport sport participation motivation, Beard & Ragheb(1980) and Lee(1992) for the Leisure Satisfaction Scale: LSS, and Bradburn(1969) for the positive well-being. To analyze the collected data, statistical techniques employed in the study were One-way analysis of variance, Standard multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows. Firstly, leisure sport participation at leisure welfare center for elderly influences on their leisure satisfaction. Secondly, leisure sport participation(participation level and motivation) at leisure welfare center for elderly influences on their psychological well-being' life satisfaction and loneliness. Thirdly, leisure satisfaction influences on their psychological well-being' life satisfaction and loneliness.
Key Words
sports program participation, Leisure welfare center, elderly, psychological well-being, Leisure satisfaction
A Study on the Promotion of Club Sport for Activating Sport for All 인문,사회과학편 : 생활체육 활성화를 위한 클럽스포츠 육성방안 연구
정영린YoungLinChung
45(6) 105-116, 2006
Title
A Study on the Promotion of Club Sport for Activating Sport for All 인문,사회과학편 : 생활체육 활성화를 위한 클럽스포츠 육성방안 연구
정영린YoungLinChung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present plan for promotion of club sport for activating sport for all, based on the theoretical argument that promotion of club sport produces strengthening system connection, expansion of participation opportunity, and enhancement of resources efficiency in the field of sport for all. Principles of promotion of club sport are suggested institutionalization of club sport organization, advancement of club sport facility, diversification of club sport program, and specialization of club sport management. On the basis of this principle, plan for promotion of club sport are suggested establishment of club sport law and improvement of club sport organization, security and enhancing utilization of club sport facility, opening and teaching of club sport program, guarantee and utilization of club sport leader, and strengthening management and support of club sport.
Key Words
club sport, sport for all, sport system
A trend and future work of interdisciplinary studies in sports sociology 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠사회학의 학제적 연구 동향과 과제
구창모ChangMoKoo
45(6) 117-131, 2006
Title
A trend and future work of interdisciplinary studies in sports sociology 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠사회학의 학제적 연구 동향과 과제
구창모ChangMoKoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate a trend and remaining works of interdisciplinary studies in sports sociology. We described characteristics of sociology, sports sociology as a discipline and the developing process of sports sociology. Specially for grasping a trend of interdisciplinary studies in sports sociology, we analyzed the relation between sociology and other disciplines, the relation between sports sociology and other disciplines, and the current interdisciplinary studies included in IRSS, SSJ and KJSS(Korean Journal of Sport Sociology). For the interdisciplinary studies of sports sociology in the future, we considered the role of sports sociologist and found out the direction of interdisciplinary studies through cultural study and new trial into the change of education curriculum in the university.
Key Words
sports sociology, interdisciplinary studies
A study of relationship among athletic competence, decision-making and career decision-making self-efficacy of athlete students in secondary school 인문,사회과학편 : 중·고등학교 운동선수의 운동능력과 의사결정 및 진로결정효능감의 관계
이승희SeungHeeLee , 전태준TaeJoonChun
45(6) 133-144, 2006
Title
A study of relationship among athletic competence, decision-making and career decision-making self-efficacy of athlete students in secondary school 인문,사회과학편 : 중·고등학교 운동선수의 운동능력과 의사결정 및 진로결정효능감의 관계
이승희SeungHeeLee , 전태준TaeJoonChun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out how athletic competence of secondary school athlete students who are the core of academic elite physical education is related to their decision-making and career decision-making self-efficacy. The research has been conducted with the subject of 586 athlete students from 16 middle schools and high schools and questionnires were used for the analysis. The conclusion is as follows; First, there are significant differences in career decision-making self-efficacy according to individual peculiarities of athlete students, except for sex. Second, athletic competence(team performance) of athlete students is significantly related to decision-making(rational). Third, athletic competence(team performance) of athlete students is significantly related to career decision-making self-efficacy(career info collection, goal establishement, career plan setting-up, self-assessment). Fourth, decision-making(rational, intuitive, dependent) is significantly related to career decision-making self-efficacy(career info collection, goal establishement, career plan setting-up, problem settlement, self-assessment). Fifth, there is the relation of cause and effect among athletic competence, decision-making and career decision-making self-efficacy.
Key Words
athletic competence, decision-making, career decision-making self-efficacy
The relationship between organizational culture, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the public sports facilities 인문,사회과학편 : 공공스포츠시설의 조직문화와 직무만족 및 조직몰입의 관계
김경식KyongSikKim
45(6) 145-155, 2006
Title
The relationship between organizational culture, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the public sports facilities 인문,사회과학편 : 공공스포츠시설의 조직문화와 직무만족 및 조직몰입의 관계
김경식KyongSikKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to analyze the relationship between organizational culture, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the public sports facilities. To attain the goal of this study described above paragraphs, the employee working at the public sports centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do, 2006 year were set as a collected group. Then, cluster random sampling method, finally drew out and analyzed 200 people in total. The result of reliability check up was here below; over Chronbach's α=.701. To analyze materials, CFA, correlation analysis, SEM were used as statistic analysis techniques. The conclusion based on above study method and the result of material analysis are here below. First, the organizational culture influences on the job satisfaction. Second, the organizational culture influences on the organizational commitment. Third, the job satisfaction influences on the organizational commitment.
An analysis of sources of error and optimal condition of generalizability coefficient in the Korean national bowling player selective match 인문,사회과학편 : 볼링국가대표선수 선발전의 오차요인 탐색과 신뢰도 평가
조정환JungHwanCho
45(6) 157-167, 2006
Title
An analysis of sources of error and optimal condition of generalizability coefficient in the Korean national bowling player selective match 인문,사회과학편 : 볼링국가대표선수 선발전의 오차요인 탐색과 신뢰도 평가
조정환JungHwanCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to establish reliability estimate of Korean bowling national team selective match(2005-2006) with generalizability theory. The subjects for this study were 52 male and 51 female participants who were enrolled in the Korean national bowling team selective final match 2005-2006 season. G study results, the total variation in the Korean bowling national team selective match attributed to the main facets(oil, game, center) were less than 5% for each of variables examined. These findings indicate that the contributions of the facets to the total measurement error for whole variables were negligible. The largest proportion of measurement variability in each G study model was attributed to the residual error variance. The residual error variance contributed between 80.16% and 91.22% to the total variation in the dependent variables examined. D study results, a present administration of bowling national team selective match yielded estimated G coefficients ranging from 0.46 to 0.56. The calculated G coefficient for game and center conditions indicated a moderated reliability estimate, when generalized across more alley or additional game trials.
Key Words
bowling, performance assessment, reliability, generalizability theory
The present state and improving strategies for community sports center management 인문,사회과학편 : 국민체육센터 현황조사 및 운영개선 방안
The purpose of this study is to examine the present state of community sport centers with regards to providers and participants, to develop strategies to improve community sports center management, and to provide basic informations for development of a management evaluation standard of community sports centers. After analyzing the actual state of community sports center management with regards to providers (open questionnaire) and participants (questionnaires), this study investigated the problems of community sports center management. To improve strategies for community sports center management, this study collects professional's opinions (delphi technique), and then suggested basic informations for optimal community sports centers management. This study suggested that based on the functions of community sports centers, the Seoul Olympic Sports Promotion Foundation (SOSFO) should provide incentive to excellent community sports centers, and develops evaluation standards for community sports center management which educates and supports advanced management methods. Therefore, SOSFO should establish different policies according to the findings of this study.
Key Words
the present state, improving strategies, community sports center management
Predictors of exercise attendance in sedentary older adults: Meta-regression 인문,사회과학편 : 메타회귀분석법을 통한 좌식생활 고령자의 운동참여율에 미치는 요인 연구
홍승연SeungYounHong
45(6) 183-195, 2006
Title
Predictors of exercise attendance in sedentary older adults: Meta-regression 인문,사회과학편 : 메타회귀분석법을 통한 좌식생활 고령자의 운동참여율에 미치는 요인 연구
홍승연SeungYounHong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine predictors that affect exercise attendance in sedentary older adults and provide information that is required for developing exercise programs which improve exercise attendance rates. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that target sedentary older population, published in US between 1980-2001 were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A hierarchical meta-regression approach was conducted with 4 blocks of predictors-- participant demographic characteristics, health characteristics, intervention characteristics, and exercise characteristics. Relatively high attendance rates (86.59%) were observed in 47 exercise groups from 37 studies that included 2,063 sedentary older adults (Mean age=68) who exercised moderate intensity exercise, 3 times/week for 25 weeks. Exercise program length was a significant negative predictor for attendance (p<.001), whereas exercise format and exercise types were significant or marginally significant predictors. Therefore community-based exercise intervention for older adults should consider these two factors.
Perceived health and self-determination across the stages of exercise behavior change for Korean older adults residing in a small city in Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 소도시 한국 노인들의 운동행동 변화 단계에 따른 건강 자각도와 운동에 대한 자아 결정
서민정MinJungSeo
45(6) 197-207, 2006
Title
Perceived health and self-determination across the stages of exercise behavior change for Korean older adults residing in a small city in Korea 인문,사회과학편 : 소도시 한국 노인들의 운동행동 변화 단계에 따른 건강 자각도와 운동에 대한 자아 결정
서민정MinJungSeo
DOI:
Abstract
This cross-sectional study included 189 community-dwelling Korean older adults (Male:81, female:108) aged 61 to 98 (M: 69.6, SD:6.89). Subjects in precontemplation (n=45, 23.8%), contemplation (n=29, 15.3%), preparation (n=38, 20.1%), action (n=12, 6.3%), and maintenance (n=65, 34.4%) completed a series of questionnaires including the Item Short Form Health Survey Instrument (SF-36), the stages of exercise behavior change, and the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ). Bivariate analyses were performed using t tests and ANOVA for continuous variables and Spearman p analysis for categorical variables. Multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) were used to examine the association between the stages of exercise behavior change and other dependent variables. In comparison with exercisers, precontemplators were older, more likely to female, had lower educational level, were less self-determined, and had lower perceived physical functioning, vitality, and general heath. The main difference between contemplators and those in the action or maintenance stages involved self-regulation especially intrinsic regulation.
Key Words
SF-36, self-determination, aging, stages of exercise behavior change
Study on the differences of self-regu1ated Learning ability and Learning achievement according to self-regu1ated Learning strategies and Locus of control in mixed physical education classes 인문,사회과학편 : 혼합형 체육수업에서 자기조절 학습전략과 통제소재에 따른 자기조절 학습능력과 학업성취도 차이
홍석호SukHoHong
45(6) 209-218, 2006
Title
Study on the differences of self-regu1ated Learning ability and Learning achievement according to self-regu1ated Learning strategies and Locus of control in mixed physical education classes 인문,사회과학편 : 혼합형 체육수업에서 자기조절 학습전략과 통제소재에 따른 자기조절 학습능력과 학업성취도 차이
홍석호SukHoHong
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to examines the effects of self-regulated learning strategies and locus of control on the learner's self-regulated learning ability and learning achievement in mixed physical education classes. The subjects of this study were students that participated mixed physical education classes in sun-jin middle school. The specific questions of this study are as follows: Do the self-regulated learning strategies gave effects on the learner's learning ability and learning achievement in mixed physical education classes. Do the effects of self-regulated learning strategy on the learner's learning ability and learning achievement in mixed physical education classes with the learner's locus of control? The results of analyses are as follows: First, there was significant difference in the change of learner's learning ability, learning achievement between the experimental group who adopted self-regulated learning strategies and the control group who did not receive those strategies. Second, there was no significant difference in the change of learner's learning ability, learning achievement between the internal locus of control group and the external locus of control group.
Key Words
mixed physical education classes, self-regulated Learning, Locus of control, Learning ability, Learning achievement
The analysis of the coordination pattern in heading motion for the skill Level 인문,사회과학편 : 기술수준에 따른 축구헤딩동작의 협응형태 분석
김지수JiSooKim , 문곤성GonSungMoon
45(6) 219-230, 2006
Title
The analysis of the coordination pattern in heading motion for the skill Level 인문,사회과학편 : 기술수준에 따른 축구헤딩동작의 협응형태 분석
김지수JiSooKim , 문곤성GonSungMoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the coordination pattern of heading motion to use the angle to angle analysis for the skill level. The subjects of this study were four high school football players and four high school students who didn't have any experience in football. It was used the three dimension cinematography and gained the kinematic variable with the LabVIEW 6i graphical program. The efficient coordination pattern of heading motion for the skill level was as follows. First, the coordination pattern for the efficient impact in heading motion was to be fixed the segment of head to the trunk after the take-off. When the segment of trunk was made the flextion before the impact time and the segment of femur was made the extension, the efficient performance could be expected. Second, it could be possible to get the high accuracy of impact, if the flextion of trunk and extension of femur were continuous after the impact. Finally, it should be get the coordination pattern to control the landing through the fixing of the head and trunk and flexing of the femur in the landing movement.
Key Words
coordination structure, out of phase coordination, turning point synchronization
Effects of Therapeutic Recreation on self-esteem of adult substance abusers in the Penitentiary 인문,사회과학편 : 치료레크리에이션 활동이 약물남용 감호대상자의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
이문숙MoonSookLee , 김동건DongKunKim , 최대현DaeHyunChoi
45(6) 231-241, 2006
Title
Effects of Therapeutic Recreation on self-esteem of adult substance abusers in the Penitentiary 인문,사회과학편 : 치료레크리에이션 활동이 약물남용 감호대상자의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
이문숙MoonSookLee , 김동건DongKunKim , 최대현DaeHyunChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The Purpose of this study was to identify effects of Therapeutic Recreation on self-esteem of adult substance abusers in the Penitentiary. The experimental group participated in the Therapeutic Recreation. contrary to this, The control group was informed that they had been assigned to the control group and that they were to maintain their current lifestyle. For the measurement of self-esteem, W. W. Hudson's Index of self-esteem was used. The discriminant analysis was used to find changes of self-esteem by the present variable and ANCOVA was used to know the differences in the self-esteem between experimental group and control group. The results of this study were as followings: Frist, there was no significant difference in the self-esteem among the precedent variables. Second, it was found that the therapeutic recreation group significantly improved their self-esteem. compared to the control group. This result indicated therapeutic recreation has become Prominent modality in substance abusers treatment programs.
Analysis on the cause and overcome of slump for professional golfers 인문,사회과학편 : 프로골퍼의 슬럼프 발생원인과 극복방안
이용선YongSunLee , 여인성InSungYeo , 윤용진YongJinYoon
45(6) 243-255, 2006
Title
Analysis on the cause and overcome of slump for professional golfers 인문,사회과학편 : 프로골퍼의 슬럼프 발생원인과 극복방안
이용선YongSunLee , 여인성InSungYeo , 윤용진YongJinYoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate each stage of a slump a professional golfer experiences and hence understand the various causes of a slump and how to overcome them and propose necessary materials on how to shorten the overcoming period that is an obstacle for professional golfers. This study uses a qualitative study method to understand the subjective experiences of each professional golfer's slump. Three tour professionals and two semi professionals currently in action in domestic tours with 11 years record were selected as participants of this study. Materials collected through interviews and field investigations were analyzed based on the transcription, cording, categorization, and conceptualization process of the qualitative study method. Professional golfers experience slump because of a recess, financial issues, psychological issues, and social and environmental issues. And how professional golfers overcome their slump. As a result, Golfers use these methods in the following order: thinking positively psychological training increasing one's practice time and tour experience; finding a sponsor; and finding a model.
Key Words
slump, professional golfer
The relationships among types of Leisure activities, Leisure skills and stress coping behavior of university students 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생의 여가활동 참가유형과 여가기술 및 스트레스대처행동의 관계
이인환InHwanLee , 이은석EunSurkYi
45(6) 257-270, 2006
Title
The relationships among types of Leisure activities, Leisure skills and stress coping behavior of university students 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생의 여가활동 참가유형과 여가기술 및 스트레스대처행동의 관계
이인환InHwanLee , 이은석EunSurkYi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the relationships among types of leisure activities, leisure skills and stress coping behavior of university students. For accomplishing this purpose of the study, The survey questionnaires were used to collect data. The statistical methods utilized in this study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and standard multiple regression analysis and Amos 4.0 version statistical package. From the analysis of this study, the following conclusions were obtained: Firstly, the types of leisure activities participation partially influence on leisure skills of university students. Secondly, the types of leisure activities participation partially influence on stress coping behavior of university students. Thirdly, the leisure skills of leisure activities participation partially influence on stress coping behavior of university students. Fourth, there exist causal relationships among types of leisure activities, leisure skills and stress coping behavior of university students. This causal model fits well with empirical data.
The influence of job satisfaction of sport for all Leaders on turnover intention 인문,사회과학편 : 사회체육지도자의 직무만족이 이직의도에 미치는 영향
박상일SangIlPark , 전태준TaeJunChon
45(6) 271-278, 2006
Title
The influence of job satisfaction of sport for all Leaders on turnover intention 인문,사회과학편 : 사회체육지도자의 직무만족이 이직의도에 미치는 영향
박상일SangIlPark , 전태준TaeJunChon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of job satisfaction of sport for all leaders on turnover intention. In this study 352 respondents who worked at profit and non-profit making sports centers were selected using purposive sampling method, and finally 335 data were practically sampled. For the data analysis SPSS for Windows 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 statistical package were utilized and all the statistical significance levels were set at α=.05. In verifying goodness-of-fit of the research model which clarify structural relationship between Job Satisfaction and turnover intention, RMSEA, GFI(Goodness-of-Fit Index), AGFI(Adjusted Goodness-of-Fit Index), and CFI(Comparative Fit Index) satisfied the conditions. Therefore, the research model verified goodness-of-fit in conclusion. The results of this study based on this procedures and method are as follows. Firstly, work satisfaction factor and negative effect on turnover intention. Secondly, promotion satisfaction factor and negative effect on turnover intention.
Key Words
sport for all Leaders, job satisfaction, turnover intention
The difference of training motives and training satisfaction of Taekwondo practitioners according to the types of Lifestyles 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 수련자의 라이프스타일의 집단적 특징에 따른 수련동기 및 수련만족도
이봉BongYi
45(6) 279-290, 2006
Title
The difference of training motives and training satisfaction of Taekwondo practitioners according to the types of Lifestyles 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 수련자의 라이프스타일의 집단적 특징에 따른 수련동기 및 수련만족도
이봉BongYi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristic differences between the training motives of taekwondo practitioners and their training satisfaction in accordance with the types of their lifestyles. The respondents of the present research consisted of the young people aged between 12 and 19 practicing taekwondo in Seoul in May 2006 and it employed the convenience sampling method and makes a use of 244 out of 250 samples for the final analyses. As the methods of research, lifestyle, training motives, and training satisfaction scales were used for the questionnaire. For the statistical analyses, cluster analysis, factor analysis, and one-way ANOVA were utilized with the help of the SPSS FOR WINDOWS 12.01 program. The results of this research was as follows: First of all, taekwondo practitioners had the three groups of lifestyles such as 'progressive purpose-oriented', 'conservative purpose-oriented,' and 'passive stability-oriented' patterns. All sub-factors in training motive indicate significant differences in accordance with the characteristics of each group of lifestyles. According to the characteristics of lifestyle types, 'socializing' variables in the differences of training satisfaction revealed significant differences.
Key Words
taekwondo, Lifestyle, training motives, training satisfaction
The relationship analysis between dance classes stress and self-efficacy of college woman major in dance 인문,사회과학편 : 무용전공 여대생의 수업스트레스와 자기효능감 관계 분석
김정숙JungSookKim , 표내숙NaeSookPyo
45(6) 291-299, 2006
Title
The relationship analysis between dance classes stress and self-efficacy of college woman major in dance 인문,사회과학편 : 무용전공 여대생의 수업스트레스와 자기효능감 관계 분석
김정숙JungSookKim , 표내숙NaeSookPyo
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this work was to analyze the relationship between dance classes stress and self-efficacy of college woman major in dance who consist of korea dance 96, modern dance 96 and ballet 95. ANOVA was used to get the relationship between dance classes stress and self-efficacy with relation to major of college woman major in dance, and regression analysis was measured for how dance classes stress has an effect on self-efficacy, and canonical correlation analysis was find inter factor relationship. The results showed that there is no difference in dance classes stress and difference in self-expressive confidence by major. Perceived physical ability factor has significantly influences lack of self-confidence and environmental conditions and self-expressive confidence factor has significantly influences content of class, lack of self-confidence and environmental conditions. And self-expressive confidence highly, content of class, lack of self-confidence and dissatisfaction of teach. In conclusion, the low dance class stress has positively influenced on self-efficacy of college woman majoring in dance.
Key Words
dance classes stress, self-efficacy, college woman major in dance
The effects of sport education curriculum model on middle school students` intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and group cohesion 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠교육 모형의 적용이 중학생의 내적동기, 자기효능감, 집단응집력에 미치는 영향
The effects of sport education curriculum model on middle school students` intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and group cohesion 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠교육 모형의 적용이 중학생의 내적동기, 자기효능감, 집단응집력에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of sport education curriculum model on middle school students' intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and group cohesion in psychological aspect and to seek its value in educational aspect. The participants consist of the six classes 228 second-grade students of B middle school in Incheon. They were categorized into two groups; the experimental group of 114 students and the control group of 114 students. While the experimental group had taken classes of sport education curriculum model, the control group of traditional education curriculum model for 14 weeks. The pre and post test were conducted through the use of intrinsic motivation inventory, self-efficacy inventory and group cohesion inventory. Two way ANOVA with repeated measures on time was conducted in order to infer the effects of sport education curriculum model on middle school students' intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and group cohesion. The result of this study are as follows : First, sport education curriculum model has positive effect on students' intrinsic motivation. Second, sport education curriculum model has positive effect on students' self-efficacy. Finally, sport education curriculum model has positive effect on students' group cohesion.
Key Words
sport education curriculum model, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, group cohesion
The image of sport pedagogy in teacher education 인문,사회과학편 : 교사교육에서의 스포츠교육학 수업 이미지
김진희JinHeeKim
45(6) 317-326, 2006
Title
The image of sport pedagogy in teacher education 인문,사회과학편 : 교사교육에서의 스포츠교육학 수업 이미지
김진희JinHeeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the image of sport pedagogy class. For this, 35 student teachers were involved who took a sport pedagogy class in the teacher education course, taught by the researcher (I) of this study in 2005. The study investigated two main questions: 1. What context do student teachers learn from the sport pedagogy subject? 2. What are the student teachers images of the sport pedagogy subject? Data were collected via journals, documents and informal interviews by emailing. Data were analyzed with open coding. Student teachers have images on the subject of sport pedagogy as interesting and applicable. This research found that there were three common images of sport pedagogy, focused on subject of the theory, the United States subject of style and too much subject content in sport pedagogy area. From this finding we need to explore how we can deliver sport pedagogy for student teachers.
Key Words
Sport Pedagogy, image, student teacher
The influence of an intrinsic motivation through taking dance course on the educational attitudes in preliminary teachers of elementary school 인문,사회과학편 : 무용교과 수강을 통한 초등 예비교사의 내적동기가 수업태도에 미치는 영향
김인형InHyungKim
45(6) 327-336, 2006
Title
The influence of an intrinsic motivation through taking dance course on the educational attitudes in preliminary teachers of elementary school 인문,사회과학편 : 무용교과 수강을 통한 초등 예비교사의 내적동기가 수업태도에 미치는 영향
김인형InHyungKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of an intrinsic motivation through taking dance course on the educational attitudes in preliminary teachers of elementary school. The research subjects were 211 students who took dance class in national university of education by means of the purposive sampling. Based on the collected data, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlational analysis, and multi regression analysis were conducted. The conclusions were as follows; First, the interest and capability motivation of dance education had affirmative influences on the basic attitude. Second, the interest motivation of dance education had positive influences on the physical attitude and the tense motivation had negative influences. Third, the interest motivation of dance education had affirmative influences on the psychological attitude. Fourth, the interest and effort motivation of dance education had affirmative influences on the social attitude.
The development of physical activity achievement attribution scale in physical education classes at middle schools 인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 체육수업의 신체활동 성취귀인 척도 개발
박윤혁YeounHyukPark
45(6) 337-353, 2006
Title
The development of physical activity achievement attribution scale in physical education classes at middle schools 인문,사회과학편 : 중학교 체육수업의 신체활동 성취귀인 척도 개발
박윤혁YeounHyukPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop physical activity achievement attribution scale in physical education classes on middle school . Three hundred sixty middle school students in the seoul metropolitan area took reliability and validation test. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to search the factor structure of achievement attribution scale in physical education and confirmatory factor analysis was to verify the structural validation. The results were as follows: First, success attribution scale in physical education of middle school students consisted of 7 factors(positive relationship with classmates, ability, luck, encouragement with classmates, teacher's teaching, effort and task difficulty) included in 27 items and failure attribution scale in Physical Education of middle school students consisted of 7 factors(negative relationship with classmates, ability, teacher's teaching, school setting, luck, effort and task difficulty) included in 28 items. Second, the result of confirmatory factor and index values of good of fit were rated as good.
Dance sports as an extracurricular activity in elementary school: An epistemological characteristic And educational review 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 특기,적성 교육으로서의 댄스스포츠: 인식론적 특성과 교육적 성찰
김미자MiJaKim , 이정연JeongYeonLee
45(6) 355-364, 2006
Title
Dance sports as an extracurricular activity in elementary school: An epistemological characteristic And educational review 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 특기,적성 교육으로서의 댄스스포츠: 인식론적 특성과 교육적 성찰
김미자MiJaKim , 이정연JeongYeonLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to examine the epistemological characteristic and pedagogical meaning of dance sports as an extracurricular activity in elementary school. In recent years, the continued study and effort of the leaders in the field have contributed to the considerable spread of dance sport in elementary school. However, there is also a need for examination of its educational meaning beyond too much emphasis on its spread. First, this study looked at the practice and trend of dance sports in elementary school. It is then examined whether the educational value was emphasized in the practice. What is important here is to consider the valuable aspect, the ultimate question of dance sports, rather than the technical aspect, the knowledge of dance sports. This study intended to answer the question by focusing on its aesthetics experience and social value prior to the epistemological characteristics. In doing so, the study aimed at illuminating the educational right of dance sports.
Effect of the management of specialized system m elementary school on motivation of physical education classes in middle school 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 체육전담수업 경험이 중학생의 체육학습 의욕에 미치는 영향
김지헌JiHyeonKim , 김승재SeungJaeKim
45(6) 365-372, 2006
Title
Effect of the management of specialized system m elementary school on motivation of physical education classes in middle school 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학교 체육전담수업 경험이 중학생의 체육학습 의욕에 미치는 영향
김지헌JiHyeonKim , 김승재SeungJaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the difference of learning motivation between middle school students who educated by physical education specialist and those who were not. In order to achieve the purpose, 698 1st grade middle school students in Chuncheon were selected for the final analysis. Using the SPSS program(win. 12.0), frequency analysis, t-test, and ANOVA were used to achieve the purpose of this study. The results were as follows. The groups who experienced the class with physical education specialist showed higher learning motivation in 'Learning attitude and method', 'Competence of motor ability', 'Effort' and 'Value of learning' comparing to the unexperienced group in elementary school. The learning motivation of the male student group was much higher in 'Learning attitude and method', 'Competence of motor ability', 'Effort' and 'Value of learning' than the female group. Regarding the period of taking physical education with physical education specialist, the learning motivation in 'Competence of motor ability', 'Effort' and 'Value of learning' was significantly higher in the 4-year experienced groups than in the 1-year experienced groups in elementary school.
Key Words
Learning motivation, physical education specialist, specialized physical education system
Case method for enhancement in reflective thinking ability and its application to physical and sport professional education 인문,사회과학편 : 반성적 사고 능력 향상을 위한 사례 방법과 체육전문인교육에의 적용 가능성 탐색
김선희SunHeeKim
45(6) 373-384, 2006
Title
Case method for enhancement in reflective thinking ability and its application to physical and sport professional education 인문,사회과학편 : 반성적 사고 능력 향상을 위한 사례 방법과 체육전문인교육에의 적용 가능성 탐색
김선희SunHeeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to search for case method and its application to physical and sport professional education as a way to enhance reflective thinking ability of physical and sport professionals. For this purpose, the concept of case was reviewed and cases were developed by collecting data from actual instruction. Lastly, a method of applying it to physical and sport professional education was suggested. The case method enhances reflective thinking ability. It is conducted in a way of composing a story from actual features in the field and interpreting actual matters in the classroom. To develop cases necessary for the case method, cases were collected from physical education courses in University for a year. The good cases were selected to compose a story. To apply the case method to physical and sport professional education, there are steps to pass through including understanding of case, discussion and reflection. Through such steps, the case method enables pre-service physical education professionals to learn 'matters in the field' in advance based on actual circumstances and in-service physical education professional to reflect on 'their own affairs' critically.
Key Words
physical and sport professional education, reflective thinking, case method
Understanding of experienced SEM teachers` thinking processes 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠교육 수업 운영 경력 교사의 사고과정 이해
김무영MooYoungKim , 조미혜MiHyeCho
45(6) 385-398, 2006
Title
Understanding of experienced SEM teachers` thinking processes 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠교육 수업 운영 경력 교사의 사고과정 이해
김무영MooYoungKim , 조미혜MiHyeCho
DOI:
Abstract
This study is purposed to understand in depth the thinking process of the experienced teather in managing the sports education class who has managed his own class based on sports education model for 2 years. For this, various qualitative data have been collected and analyzed on the basis of naturalistic paradigm. As per this study, the experienced teather in managing the sports education selected the seasonal events in the viewpoint centered on the student, and selectively collected and analyzed the information to practice it. The said teacher established the general plan of the season based on the divergent thinking, and established the internal target as the general course. He used the strategy correcting gradually the class contents during the process that the students experience the season based on the creative thinking, and induced the student-leading class in the latter of the season. During the activities, he abundantly refined the seasonal contents through reflection, and refound the student's values through the reflection on the activities.
Key Words
sport education model teachers` thinking processes
The Relationships among Perceived Ability, Flow Experience and Consumer Purchasing Tendency of Winter Extreme Sports Participants 인문,사회과학편 : 동계 익스트림 스포츠 참가자의 인지된 기량 및 몰입경험과 소비자 구매성향의 관계
손승범SeungBumSon , 홍석표SeokPyoHong
45(6) 399-408, 2006
Title
The Relationships among Perceived Ability, Flow Experience and Consumer Purchasing Tendency of Winter Extreme Sports Participants 인문,사회과학편 : 동계 익스트림 스포츠 참가자의 인지된 기량 및 몰입경험과 소비자 구매성향의 관계
손승범SeungBumSon , 홍석표SeokPyoHong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among perceived ability, flow experience and consumer purchasing tendency of winter extreme sport participants. This study was done on the assumption that flow experience varies with the level of perceived ability, frequency of participation, and influences on consumer purchasing tendency. The result of this study suggested that there were partial differences in perceived ability, flow experience and consumer purchasing tendency of winter extreme sports participants in accordance with the general characteristic of the subjects. The CFA was used to verify LISREL 8.3 and the model was proven adequate. With the proven model, SEM was used and it revealed that the indirect effect through flow experience was bigger than the direct effect that the perceived ability affects the consumer purchasing tendency. This study has significance that furnish data for developing marketing strategies by analyzing purchasing tendency of increasing extreme sports consumers.
A study of developmental process of the participant Loyalty in sport 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠 참가자의 로열티 발달과정에 관한 연구
홍석표SeokPyoHong
45(6) 409-418, 2006
Title
A study of developmental process of the participant Loyalty in sport 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠 참가자의 로열티 발달과정에 관한 연구
홍석표SeokPyoHong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the developmental process of participant's loyalty in sport. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 348 university students were sampled and their attitude, involvement, attitudinal loyalty, and behavioral loyalty toward sport participation were measured. Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling were used for the data analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, sub domains consisted of the involvement, attitudinal loyalty, and behavioral loyalty were different compared to other consuming behaviors. Second, developmental process of participant's loyalty in sport was not unidimensional but had a sequential process including attitude, involvement, attitudinal loyalty, and behavioral loyalty. Third, in order to measure the behavioral loyalty more accurately, attitudinal loyalty has to be measured before the behavioral loyalty. In conclusion, proper variables have to be considered based on activity and experience of the sport consumer when developing marketing strategy for loyalty formation.
The development of managemental performance evaluation scale in public sport organizations 인문,사회과학편 : 공공체육단체 경영평가제도의 유효성 요인 척도 개발
이정흔JungHuenLee , 한정훈JungHoonHan , 조민행MinHaengCho
45(6) 419-427, 2006
Title
The development of managemental performance evaluation scale in public sport organizations 인문,사회과학편 : 공공체육단체 경영평가제도의 유효성 요인 척도 개발
이정흔JungHuenLee , 한정훈JungHoonHan , 조민행MinHaengCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop managemental performance evaluation scale in sport organization councils for their staffs. 250 questionnaires were distributed and collected by mail. A total of 215 questionnaires were returned. Of them, five copies of the questionnaires were unusable, which left 210 for data analysis. 210 staffs took reliability and validation test. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to seek the factors of effectiveness of managemental performance evaluation and confirmatory factor analysis was verify the conceptual validation. The results reported that (1) item analysis consisted of reliability about each factor; (2) exploratory factor analysis selected five factors with 18 items on the effectiveness of managemental performance evaluation scale; (3) confirmatory factor analysis showed five factors(recognition of performance evaluation system, incentive system, outcome relating to incentive, trust of outcome, and attainable performance relating to evaluation criteria) with 18 items.
Key Words
performance evaluation, effectiveness, public sports organization
The effect of empowerment perception on turnover-intention in sports centers instructor 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터의 임파워먼트가 이직의도에 미치는 영향
장건희KunHeeJang
45(6) 429-435, 2006
Title
The effect of empowerment perception on turnover-intention in sports centers instructor 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터의 임파워먼트가 이직의도에 미치는 영향
장건희KunHeeJang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine how coach's perception of empowerment effects on turnover intention in commercial fitness center. The data for the study was collected from coaches who were working for fitness centers having facilities of more than 4 items in Seoul. 182 coaches' data was analyzed. In order to draw results from data, the study operated factor analysis, Cronbach's α, frequency analysis, technical analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis using SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0. Finally, there were some results from data. First, the empowerment of fitness center had negative correlation with coaches' turnover intention. Second, if coaches strongly perceived their empowerment, their turnover intention decreased. Specially, as significance of their functions in organization and influence was getting bigger, turnover intention was getting declined. So to speak, the turnover of members in organization more highly appeared to employees who didn't have empowered functions than to employees who did. From these results, it is found necessity to raise coaches' significance and influence and positively apply them.
The influence of advertising attitude on corporation`s image and brand attitude based on worldcup involvement 인문,사회과학편 : 월드컵 관여도에 따른 광고태도가 기업이미지와 브랜드태도에 미치는 영향
임기태KiTaeYim
45(6) 437-446, 2006
Title
The influence of advertising attitude on corporation`s image and brand attitude based on worldcup involvement 인문,사회과학편 : 월드컵 관여도에 따른 광고태도가 기업이미지와 브랜드태도에 미치는 영향
임기태KiTaeYim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to ascertain the relationship advertising attitude, corporation's image and brand attitude based on consumers' involvement about sports event; Worldcup and the subject of this study chose Worldcup advertisement. For collecting samples web method was used. Total 232 samples were collected and 185(male 110, female 75)samples were used. The data was analyzed by using CFA through LISREL 8.50 and SEM for hypothesis testing. The results were as follows: First, consumers' involvement had significantly effect on advertising attitude. Second, advertising attitude had significantly influence on corporation's image and brand attitude, by the way advertising attitude had more influence on corporation's image than brand attitude. Lastly, corporation's image had significantly effect on brand attitude. As a result, this study was to examine the importance of involvement in ads through this study model and promote efficiency in ads of corporation or brand which used sports event.
The effect of service quality of professional baseball League on viewing satisfaction, service trust, and service Loyalty 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구 서비스품질의 관람만족, 서비스신뢰 및 서비스충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 허진JinHur , 이계석KyeSokLee
45(6) 447-458, 2006
Title
The effect of service quality of professional baseball League on viewing satisfaction, service trust, and service Loyalty 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구 서비스품질의 관람만족, 서비스신뢰 및 서비스충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 허진JinHur , 이계석KyeSokLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among service quality, viewing satisfaction, service trust, and service loyalty of professional baseball league. The subjects were home spectators for two teams, which were participated in 'Samsung PAVV 2006', and 250 data were collected and 234 of them were chosen as for final data analysis. Data processing was done for exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis. Based on the research method and procedures, the result of the study are as follows. First, outcome quality and servicescape quality out of service quality had significant influence on viewing satisfaction. Second, process quality and outcome quality out of service quality had significant influence on service trust. Third, viewing satisfaction had significant influence on service trust. Fourth, viewing satisfaction had significant influence on attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty. Fifth, trust had significant not influence on attitudinal loyalty and behavioral loyalty. Sixth, attitudinal loyalty had significant influence on behavioral loyalty.
Key Words
service quality, viewing satisfaction, service trust, service Loyally
The purchasing configuration according to the feature of golf-club customers 인문,사회과학편 : 골프클럽 소비자 특성에 따른 구매형태
강유원YuWonKang , 김병민ByungMinKim , 김태현TaeHyunKim
45(6) 459-467, 2006
Title
The purchasing configuration according to the feature of golf-club customers 인문,사회과학편 : 골프클럽 소비자 특성에 따른 구매형태
강유원YuWonKang , 김병민ByungMinKim , 김태현TaeHyunKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to research the influence when customers purchase golf club according to characters. The sample of this study was amateurs who have used a huge driving range in SeoulKyung-gi, and 307 subjects were used as a valid sample. There was a significant difference in the product function and A/S according to gender, and in the price, brand, TV, internet, and newspaper/magazine according to age. In comparison with incomes there was a significant difference in TV, and friends, and in the professional instructor, TV, and friends according to occupations. Moreover, there was a significant difference in the product factors including price, brand and A/S and the source of information including friends, TV and salesperson by the meaning of golf careers, and in the product function and friends also by the meaning of golf performances. Consequently, In comparison with practice frequency there was a significant difference in the product factors including product function and brand and the source of information including friends, and in the price of product, A/S and salesperson according to rounding frequency.
Key Words
golf club, customers characters, purchase
The effect of factors affecting game attendance on fan Loyalty in professional baseball League 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구 경기관람요인이 팬충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김혜련HyeRyunKim , 이계석KyeSokLee
45(6) 469-481, 2006
Title
The effect of factors affecting game attendance on fan Loyalty in professional baseball League 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구 경기관람요인이 팬충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 김혜련HyeRyunKim , 이계석KyeSokLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of factors affecting game attendance of professional baseball on perceived value, viewing satisfaction, and fan loyalty through structural equation model analysis. To obtain the result, 120 samples were handed out to each of four teams including, LG, Doosan, SK, and Hyundai through convenient sampling method. From the 480, 455 responded. Disregarding invalid samples, 430 valid samples were utilized. For the frequency and exploratory factor analysis, SPSSWIN Ver. 12.0 and for the confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis, AMOS 4.0 were used for data analysis. The result shows as follows. First, game power factor and cost factor, which are among the sub-factors in factors affecting game attendance, had affect on perceived value. Second, game power factor had affect on viewing satisfaction. Third, perceived value had an affect on viewing satisfaction and fan loyalty. Fourth, viewing satisfaction had an affect on fan loyalty.
Key Words
factors affecting game attendance, perceived value, viewing satisfaction, fan Loyalty
The relationship between attitudes, involvement, arid interaction behavior intention of student without disabilities about students with emotional or behavioral disorder in inclusive physical education 인문,사회과학편 : 정서행동 장애학생과의 통합체육수업에 대한 비장애학생의 태도, 관여도, 상호작용 행동의도 관계분석
이현수HyunSuLee
45(6) 483-494, 2006
Title
The relationship between attitudes, involvement, arid interaction behavior intention of student without disabilities about students with emotional or behavioral disorder in inclusive physical education 인문,사회과학편 : 정서행동 장애학생과의 통합체육수업에 대한 비장애학생의 태도, 관여도, 상호작용 행동의도 관계분석
이현수HyunSuLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attitude, involvement and interaction behavior intention of students without disabilities about students with emotional or behavioral disorder(E/BD) in inclusive physical education(IPE). The researcher used purposive sampling 335 students without disabilities who participated in IPE of students with E/BD from 10 classes in 7 middle schools. The results were as follows: First, the hypotheses model fit was validity. Second, the attitude of students without disabilities toward IPE subfoctors(disability understanding, PE teacher considering, improvement of disabilities ability, IPE class assistance improvement for student with disabled) were positive effects on involvement in an IPE. Third, the attitude of students without disabilities toward IPE subfoctors(disability understanding, improvement of disabilities ability) were positive effect on interaction behavior intention with E/BD in IPE. Fourth, attitudes of students without disabilities toward IPE were positive effect on involvement and interaction behavior intention with E/BD in IPE. Fifth, the involvement in an IPE were positive effect on interaction behavior intention with E/BD in IPE.
Key Words
emotional or behavioral disorder, attitude, interaction behavior intention
The effects of perceived service fairness of sports facilities for people with physical disabilities on user satisfaction and continuance intention of participation behavior 인문,사회과학편 : 지체장애인의 체육시설 서비스 공정성 지각이 이용만족과 참여행동 지속의도에 미치는 영향
김기영GiYoungKim
45(6) 495-503, 2006
Title
The effects of perceived service fairness of sports facilities for people with physical disabilities on user satisfaction and continuance intention of participation behavior 인문,사회과학편 : 지체장애인의 체육시설 서비스 공정성 지각이 이용만족과 참여행동 지속의도에 미치는 영향
김기영GiYoungKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of perceived service fairness of sports facilities for people with physical disabilities on user satisfaction and continuance intention of participation behavior. To accomplish this purpose, 361 people with physical disabilities who are using sports facilities were sampled by convenience sampling method, and AMOS version 4.01 was used for statistical analysis. The collected data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling analysis. The results were as follows: First, the hypotheses model was fit (the individual model: NC=2.81, RMR=.03, RMSEA=.07, GFI=.93, TLI=.89, CFI=.91, the summated model: NC=2.91, RMR=.03, RMSEA=.07, GFI=.91, TLI=.88, CFI=.89). Second, the sub-factors of perceived service fairness (distribution service fairness, interaction service fairness) had positive effects on user satisfaction, and the summated service fairness had positive effects on user satisfaction. Third, the sub-factors of perceived service fairness had not positive effects on continuance intention of participation behavior. Fourth, the user satisfaction had positive effects on continuance intention of participation behavior.
Key Words
perceived service fairness, user satisfaction, continuance Intention of participation behavior
A comparative study between Korean`s APAE (Journal of Adapted Physical Activity & Exercise) & American`s APAQ (Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly): Center from 2001 to 2005 인문,사회과학편 : 한국과 미국의 특수체육 연구동향 비교분석(2001-2005): APAE와 APAQ를 중심으로
이현수HyunSuLee , 오광진KwangJinOh , 윤석민SeokMinYun
45(6) 505-514, 2006
Title
A comparative study between Korean`s APAE (Journal of Adapted Physical Activity & Exercise) & American`s APAQ (Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly): Center from 2001 to 2005 인문,사회과학편 : 한국과 미국의 특수체육 연구동향 비교분석(2001-2005): APAE와 APAQ를 중심으로
이현수HyunSuLee , 오광진KwangJinOh , 윤석민SeokMinYun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide meaningful materials by a comparative study between APAE and APAQ during five years (2001-2005: 267 studies). The results of this study were described as follows; First, between the topics in two journals, school educations, life activities, and recreations were mainly investigated in both journals, but research about preschool physical education was limited. Second, between the subjects in two journals, the studies about various social psychological variables were successfully investigated, but developing and presenting of programs were less researched. Third between the objects in two journals, both investigated aspects of individuals with disabilities. Physical and mental disabilities were thoroughly examined in both journals. Fourth, between research methods, both journals mainly effected about empirical studies. Moreover, survey researches, and integrated researches were investigated in APAQ. On the other hand, qualitative research and consolidated research were lacking in APAE.
Key Words
adapted physical activity, APAE, APAQ
The study of the isokinetic exercise capacity of Lower Limb joints according to the kinds of dances 자연과학편 : 전공별 무용수 하지관절의 등속성 근기능에 관한 연구
The subjects of this study included selected 18 female students in the Korean National University of Arts : 6 from each dance group respectively. They were tested in a sport clinic of a health promotion center in Severance Hospital. And the subjects were tested by means of the 'CYBEX 6000' system, and the isokinetic exercise capacities of their dominant hip joint, knee joint and ankle joint were measured at each of the following angular velocities: 60/sec, 180/sec and 240/sec. Experimental data were analysed by statistical method one-way ANOVA(p<.05) using SPSS program. In the abductors and the abductors of the dominant hip joint, the peak torque, the peak torque to weight ratio and the extension/flexion peak torque ratio of each dance showed no statistically-significant differences. For a knee joint, in the case of the flexors the modern dance group showed higher muscle strength than the other two group, in the case of the extensors the Korean dance group showed higher muscle strength than the other two group. For an ankle joint, in the case of the dorsiflexors and the plantarflexors, the ballet group showed the most developed muscle strength, the modern dance group showed the least developed muscle strength.
Key Words
isokinetic exercise, peak torque, average power, hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint
The expression of MAP kinase and GLUL4 protein in rat skeletal muscle by endurance training 자연과학편 : 지구성 트레이닝에 따른 흰쥐 골격근 MAP kinase 및 GLUT-4 protein의 발현
조중석JoongSeokJo , 윤정수ChungSuYoon , 김재철JaeCheolKim
45(6) 525-532, 2006
Title
The expression of MAP kinase and GLUL4 protein in rat skeletal muscle by endurance training 자연과학편 : 지구성 트레이닝에 따른 흰쥐 골격근 MAP kinase 및 GLUT-4 protein의 발현
조중석JoongSeokJo , 윤정수ChungSuYoon , 김재철JaeCheolKim
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of phospho-ERK1/2, phospho-p38 MAPK, and GLUT-4 protein in skeletal muscles by endurance training. The expression of ERK1/2, p38MAPK, and GLUT-4 protein in EDL and soleus muscle were exzamined by western boltting. The expression of phospho-ERK1/2 protein in EDL muscle was significantly increased in a bout of exercise and endurance training group compare to the control group but in soleus muscle only was increased in endurance training group. The expression of phospho-p38MAPK in EDL only was increased a bout of exercise group but in soleus was significantly increased in a bout of exercise and endurance training group. The expression of GLUT-4 protein in EDL was decreased in a bout of exercise and endurance training group compare to the control group and in soleus only was increased in endurance training group. These results suggests that the MAP kianse signaling pathway by exercise and training was specifically expressed in the type of muscle fibers and involved in glucose transport by the regulation of GLUT-4 expression.
Key Words
endurance training, soleus, EDL, phospho-ERK1/2, phospho-p38, GLUT-4, Western blotting
Comparison of the maximal fat oxidation exercise intensity between fat percent and age 자연과학편 : 여성의 체지방율과 연령별 최대지방연소 운동강도 비교
박희석HeeSeogPark , 김병로ByungRohKim , 이동규DongKyuLee
45(6) 533-540, 2006
Title
Comparison of the maximal fat oxidation exercise intensity between fat percent and age 자연과학편 : 여성의 체지방율과 연령별 최대지방연소 운동강도 비교
박희석HeeSeogPark , 김병로ByungRohKim , 이동규DongKyuLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was aimed to compare the difference of maximal fat oxidation exercise intensity(MFOEI) among fat percent and age. 42 females was served as subjects of this study. The subject was composed of three age groups as follows; 20 ages, 30 ages and 40 ages. Subjects in each three age group consisted of each 7 females who had both 30% over fat percent and normal fat percent. Each subjects completed maximal graded exercise test on treadmill with Bruce protocol. Expired gases were collected and analyzed each 1min using metabolic chart. The results of this study were as follows : 1. MFOEI showed that there were no difference both fat percent group and ages group. 2. VO2showed that normal group was more high than obesity group, also 20 ages group was more high than the others. 3. RER showed that there were no difference both fat group and ages group. 4. Total Cal showed that there was no difference between fat group, and in ages group confirmed that both 20 ages and 30 ages were more high than 40 ages. 5. Fkcal showed that there were no difference both fat group, and ages group.
Effect of health calisthenics program of body composition, blood pressure and serum Lipid Living in the rural elderly women 자연과학편 : 건강체조 운동프로그램이 농촌 노인 여성의 신체조성, 혈압 및 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
Effect of health calisthenics program of body composition, blood pressure and serum Lipid Living in the rural elderly women 자연과학편 : 건강체조 운동프로그램이 농촌 노인 여성의 신체조성, 혈압 및 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
This study was performed to figure out the variation of the body composition, blood pressure and serum lipid living in the rural elderly women by health calisthenics exercise program. The subject of the study were 256 elderly woman 60 year to 79 years(67.90±5.17세) ware divided 4 groups by each 5 years. This procedure is 2×2 factorial designed on the last factor. For comparison among groups two-way ANOVA on the measured on the last factor was used. The result of test revealed that the effect of the health calisthenics program, which includes body composition was statistically nonsignificant between pre and post test. In systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly decreases between pre and post test. In serum lipid especially triglyceride and HDL-C ware significantly decrease(p<0.5). As a conclusion, health calisthenics program has the effect of the blood pressure and blood profile in elderly women. This suggest that elderly women living in rural community need exercise programs aspects in order to improve health statue and self management.
Key Words
Health calisthenics, serum Lipid profile, blood pressure, body composition
Effects of rapid and gradual weight Loss on immune function and plasma volume in wrestlers 자연과학편 : 레슬링선수의 급속 및 점증체중감량이 면역기능 및 혈장량에 미치는 영향
김윤정YunJeongKim , 박태곤TaeGonPark , 김태운TaeUnKim
45(6) 555-562, 2006
Title
Effects of rapid and gradual weight Loss on immune function and plasma volume in wrestlers 자연과학편 : 레슬링선수의 급속 및 점증체중감량이 면역기능 및 혈장량에 미치는 영향
김윤정YunJeongKim , 박태곤TaeGonPark , 김태운TaeUnKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different weight loss period (rapid and gradual weight loss) on white blood cell subsets (neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte), immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM) and plasma volume. Fourteen male wrestlers participated in this study and were divided to rapid(RWL, n=7) and gradual weight loss group (GWL, n=7). All subjects reduced approximately 6% weight per body weight. In RWL, neutrophil ratio was significantly increased (p=.046) after weight loss, but lymphocyte and monocyte ratio were not significant changes. In GWL, monocyte ratio was significantly decreased (p=.037) after weight loss, but neutrophil and lymphocyte ratio were not significant changes. But there were no significant differences in all white blood cell subsets between AWL and GWL. And IgA, IgG and IgM concentration were all not significantly changed with weight loss in two groups. But blood plasma volume was significantly decreased in RWL compared with in GWL (p=.034). In conclusion, weight loss partially changed immune function within groups but different weight loss period did not effects on between groups. But taking the changes of lymphocyte(p=.061), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(p=.068) and IgG concentration(p=.061) in RWL, the possibility of immune function suppressor in RWL is higher than in GWL.
The purpose of this study was to suggest the formula of VO2max by 30s wingate test. For this, 12 male Ssirum athletes participated the research and measured VO2max by GXT and anaerobic exercise ability by 7.5%BW and 9.5%BW wingate test. we analyzed the correlation between VO2max by GXT and wingate tests, with which we performed regression analysis. On the anaerobic exercise abilities according to the wingate load, 9.5%BW showed higher anaerobic abilities including peak power and total work and so on(p<.05). On the comparison of VO2 from tests, VO2 from 7.5%BW wingate test had closer correlation with VO2max than 9.5%BW, which made the formula like below: VO2max from 7.5%BW wingate test(ml/kg/min) = 13.037 + 1.175(VO2 during wingate test) + 0.569(VO2 average until R of GXT in recovery period). In addition, with the value from VO2 until R=1.15 in recovery period, we produced another formula: 9.5%BW VO2max from 9.5%BW wingate test(ml/kg/min) = 11.029 + 1.480(VO2 during wingate test) + 0.417(VO2 average until R=1.15 in recovery period)
Key Words
VO2max, wingate test, hyperventilation, GXT
Effects of weight training and aerobic exercise on plasma growth hormone and insulin-Like growth factor-1 in obese adolescent 자연과학편 : 웨이트 트레이닝을 병행한 유산소 운동이 비만 청소년의 혈중 성장호르몬 및 IGF-1 수준에 미치는 효과
신영오YoungOhShin , 김정규JungKyuKim , 문희원HeeWonMoon
45(6) 575-582, 2006
Title
Effects of weight training and aerobic exercise on plasma growth hormone and insulin-Like growth factor-1 in obese adolescent 자연과학편 : 웨이트 트레이닝을 병행한 유산소 운동이 비만 청소년의 혈중 성장호르몬 및 IGF-1 수준에 미치는 효과
신영오YoungOhShin , 김정규JungKyuKim , 문희원HeeWonMoon
DOI:
Abstract
To assess the effects of weight training (60% 1 RM) and aerobic exercise (60% HRmax) on plasma growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in obese adolescent. Both lean and obese(%fat30) adolescent subjects were studied. Exercise program was performed for 8 weeks and blood biochemical variables were analyzed before and after exercise training. From the results, there were significant differences between obese adolescent group and age-matched control group. Body weight, %fat, and BMI, plasma insulin, and HOMA-IR in obese were increased significantly. However, the level of plasma growth hormone (GH) in obese was decreased significantly. Complex exercise training significantly reduced body weight, %fat, and BMI, plasma insulin, HOMA-IR but significantly increased in the level of GH. In conclusion, complex exercise program in obese adolescent appears to be helpful for improving the obesity and growth by increasing decreased-GH.
Effects of Tai Chi Chuan exercise on UPDRS-ME, function fitness, BDI and QoL in patients with Parkinson`s disease 자연과학편 : 태극권 운동이 파킨슨병 환자의 운동기능·기능적 체력·우울 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
성혜련HyeRyunSung , 양점홍JumHongYang , 강문선MoonSunKang
45(6) 583-590, 2006
Title
Effects of Tai Chi Chuan exercise on UPDRS-ME, function fitness, BDI and QoL in patients with Parkinson`s disease 자연과학편 : 태극권 운동이 파킨슨병 환자의 운동기능·기능적 체력·우울 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
성혜련HyeRyunSung , 양점홍JumHongYang , 강문선MoonSunKang
DOI:
Abstract
Falling and postural instability are major clinical problems of patients with Parkinson's disease(PD). The purpose of this study was to examine how to Tai Chi Chuan exercise program influences on unified Parkinson's disease rating scale-motor examination(UPDRS-ME), functional fitness, Beck's depression inventory(BDI), and quality of life(QoL) in patients with Parkinson's disease. The subjects were 7 female patients in the 2 to 3 Hoehn & Yahr stage of Parkinson's disease in the D hospital. They preformed Tai Chi Chuan exercise of RPE 11 to 13 which was programed 3 times/week and 45~65 min/time for 8 weeks. SPSS 11.0 was used analysis of data and computing mean and standard deviation, and paired t-test was performed to verify the differences between before and after the exercise. The conclusion of this study is as follows : Tai Chi Chuan exercise shows a significant improvement in lower muscular strength/endurance, left upper muscular strength/endurance, lower-body flexibility, agility/dynamic balance, aerobic endurance and emotional functioning of QoL after the exercise.
Key Words
Parkinson`s disease, Tai Chi Chuan exercise, motor examination, function fitness, BDI, QoL
The effects of melatonin treatment for jet Lag in football player on the changes of EEG during sleep 자연과학편 : 비행 시차증(jet Lag) 선수의 수면장애 예방을 위한 멜라토닌 투여가 수면 중 뇌파 변화에 미치는 영향
임인수InSooLim , 구광수KangSooKoo , 김진항JinHangKim
45(6) 591-599, 2006
Title
The effects of melatonin treatment for jet Lag in football player on the changes of EEG during sleep 자연과학편 : 비행 시차증(jet Lag) 선수의 수면장애 예방을 위한 멜라토닌 투여가 수면 중 뇌파 변화에 미치는 영향
임인수InSooLim , 구광수KangSooKoo , 김진항JinHangKim
DOI:
Abstract
Lim, I.S. & Kim, J.H. The effects of melatonin treatment for jet lag in football player on the changes of EEG during sleep. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of melatonin treatment to overcome the time difference on the changes of EEG during sleep(23:00~07:00). The subjects were divided into normal sleep(N=6) and jet lag sleep group(N=8, control and treat group). The treat group took 5mg of melatonin for 60min before bedtime. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using the SPSS/PC+. The results are summarized as follows: TS(total sleep), WASO(awake after sleep onset), SOL(sleep onset latency), S-2SL(stage-2 sleep latency), SWS(slow wave sleep), REM(rapid eye movement), and SE(sleep efficiency) showed significantly differences between normal and jet lag group(p<.05). SOL, WASO, REM-L, stage-1, REM, and SE showed significantly differences between control and treat group(p<.05). Namely, The sleep process initiated under the influence of treat melatonin appears to have a shorter SOL, REM-L, stage-1 sleep. In conclusion, melatonin treatment 60min before bedtime may help in the prevention of the sleep disorder by jet lag.
Effects of early shoulder exercise therapy program on shoulder ROM, pain degree in groin flap patients of hand injury 자연과학편 : 수부손상에 의한 groin flap 환자에게 조기 견관절 운동치료 프로그램 적용이 견관절 ROM 및 통증정도에 미치는 영향
이원재WonJaeLee , 주성범SungBumJu , 이선옥SeonOkLee
45(6) 601-609, 2006
Title
Effects of early shoulder exercise therapy program on shoulder ROM, pain degree in groin flap patients of hand injury 자연과학편 : 수부손상에 의한 groin flap 환자에게 조기 견관절 운동치료 프로그램 적용이 견관절 ROM 및 통증정도에 미치는 영향
이원재WonJaeLee , 주성범SungBumJu , 이선옥SeonOkLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of early exercise therapy program on shoulder ROM, pain degree in groin flap patients of hand injury. Subjects were divided in to 2 group(control group, experimental group) from 14 groin flap patients of band injury. The experimental group were treated with exercise therapy program for 8 weeks and the effects on shoulder ROM, pain degree have been evaluated. In range of motion of shoulder, flexion, abduction, external rotation of shoulder of experimental group increased significantly to eight weeks later than those of control group did. Pains of shoulder of experimental group decreased significantly six weeks and eight weeks later than that of control group did. In conclusion, early shoulder exercise therapy pro gram for groin flap patients of hand injury will be effectively appeared to increasing of shoulder flexion, abduc tion, external ROM and decreasing of pain degree.
Effects of combined exercise training on physical fitness and metabolic syndrome in obese middle school boys 자연과학편 : 복합운동 트레이닝이 비만 남자중학생의 체력과 대사증후군에 미치는 효과
Effects of combined exercise training on physical fitness and metabolic syndrome in obese middle school boys 자연과학편 : 복합운동 트레이닝이 비만 남자중학생의 체력과 대사증후군에 미치는 효과
To determine the effects of combined exercise training (CET) on body composition, physical fitness and metabolic syndrome in obese middle school boys. Thirty one participants (body mass index[BMI]≥25.9) were randomly allocated to combined exercise group (CEG, n=15) and control group (CG, n=16). The CEG participated in 40-50 minutes of walking exercise and weight training two days a week for 12 weeks. There were significant group×time interaction effects in body composition (p<.001), physical fitness (p<.01) and variables after intervention except for fat free mass and sit-and-reach. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 12 of 31 (38.8%) before intervention, but it dropped from 6 to 3 after intervention in CEG. And the components of metabolic syndrome were significant group×time interaction in waist circumference (WC) (p<.001), fasting blood glucose (FBG) (p<.05), triglyceride (p<.01) and systolic & diastolic blood pressure (SBP) (p<.05) after intervention. Changes of BMI, push-up, standing-long-jump, and percent of fat mass, sit-up, and sit-and-reach were independent predictive factors of WC, FBG and SBP, respectively. These findings suggest that CET can be useful intervention in the prevention of obesity-related disorders in obese adolescents.
Key Words
obesity, metabolic syndrome, combined exercise training, body composition, physical fitness
Effects of exercise and heat stress on body fluid and salivary immunoglobulin A responses during menstrual cycle in human 자연과학편 : 여성의 생리주기에 따른 더위와 운동자극이 체수분과 타액 IgA 반응에 미치는 영향
Effects of exercise and heat stress on body fluid and salivary immunoglobulin A responses during menstrual cycle in human 자연과학편 : 여성의 생리주기에 따른 더위와 운동자극이 체수분과 타액 IgA 반응에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to examine whether a bout of submaximal exercise in the heat would change the responses of body fluid, body temperature, and a mucosal immunologic level monitored by salivary immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) in young women during two time points of their menstrual cycle; mid-follicular (MF) and mid-luteal (ML) phases. A total of seven young untrained women (26.0±2.3 yrs, 161.5±3.2 cm, 55.4±5.1 kg, 26.9±4.8 % body fat, 21.2±1.7 kg/㎡, maximal heart rate 185.0±7.7 beat/min) who had a regular menstrual cycle (28-35 days per cycle) and had no oral contraceptives or experience of giving a birth were tested in two occasions; during MF (6-9 days before menstruation) and ML (6-9 days after menstruation). For the test, subjects rested in a seated position at 35℃ for 30 min followed by running on a treadmill for 90 min at their 60-70% of predetermined maximal heart rate. For analyzing body fluid changes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, ALD, Posm were measured. Blood pressure and blood sampling were taken at resting, 60 and 90 min of exercise. In conclusion, exercise and heat stress induced a marginal body weight loss in both ML and MF, but no differences in regulatory mechanisims were observed during different phases of menstrual cycle. Exercise and heat stress in different menstrual phases does not seem to modify a muscosal immune resposnes.
Key Words
menstrual cycle, body fluid, S-IgA
Changes of blood coagulation and immunologic responses to submaximal exercise after 8 weeks of aerobic exercise program in overweight adolescents 자연과학편 : 비만 고교생의 8주간 유산소 운동프로그램 참여 후 최대하운동에서 혈액응고 및 면역반응의 변화
Changes of blood coagulation and immunologic responses to submaximal exercise after 8 weeks of aerobic exercise program in overweight adolescents 자연과학편 : 비만 고교생의 8주간 유산소 운동프로그램 참여 후 최대하운동에서 혈액응고 및 면역반응의 변화
This study investigated changes of blood coagulation and immunologic responses to a bout of submaximal exercise after participating an exercise program in obese adolescents. Seven boys and five girls were participated in a 8-week aerobic exercise program between the two experiments. Before, in resting state, and after the bout of exercise, blood coagulation and immunologic parameters such as red blood cell, white blood cell, hemoglobin, hematocrit, Factor-1, Plasma Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), platelet, and salivary immunoglobulin-A (S-IgA) were measured. Most measured variables were not changed by the exercise program, however, hemoglobin and Factor-1 increased by the program (P<0.05). Although statistically insignificant, the hematocrit showed a tendency of increment during the submaximal exercise after the program indicating possible hemodilution in conjunction with changes of hemoglobin. In conclusion, the 8-week exercise program resulted in a reduction of body weight and cardiovascular strain with possible involvement of a hemodynamic advantage such as hemodilution during a bout of submaximal exercise in those who have not exercised regularly and were obese adolescents. The data also demonstrated that a moderately intense exercise program elicited a positive influence on fibrinolysis without limiting a mucosal immune defense level.
The effects of heat acclimation exercising in 30 minutes, moderate intensity, and treadmill on exercise heat tolerance 자연과학편 : 30분 중강도 트레드밀 운동을 적용한 열 적응 훈련이 운동내열성에 미치는 영향
박계순KyeSoonPark , 김경배KyoungBaeKim , 전태원TaeWoonJun
45(6) 641-648, 2006
Title
The effects of heat acclimation exercising in 30 minutes, moderate intensity, and treadmill on exercise heat tolerance 자연과학편 : 30분 중강도 트레드밀 운동을 적용한 열 적응 훈련이 운동내열성에 미치는 영향
박계순KyeSoonPark , 김경배KyoungBaeKim , 전태원TaeWoonJun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of heat acclimation exercising in 30 minutes, moderate intensity, and treadmill on exercise heat tolerance. The subjects, 37 healthy university male students, were assigned to three groups of heat acclimation: Exercise+Heat, Heat, and Control. The Exercise+Heat group was acclimated over 14 consecutive days through 30 min/day treadmill walking (35 ℃, 70% relative humidity (RH)) and the Heat group was acclimated at same conditions without exercise. The rectal and skin temperature, heart rate, total and local sweat rates, onset time of sweating, sodium concentration of sweat, and physiological strain index (PSI) were measured in a climatic chamber at 35 ℃, 70% RH, with treadmill walking (5 km/h, 1 hr) for the analysis of exercise heat tolerance. As the results, the interaction between the heat acclimation type and time was not shown the effect on exercise heat tolerance, but there was a significant tendency in the total sweat rate. These results suggest that the environment climates (temperature, humidity and season) and the exercise modes (intensity, duration and time) should match each other to have any effect of heat acclimation.
The effects of hypoxic exercise program on body composition and Leptin hormone in middle obese women 자연과학편 : 저산소성 운동프로그램에 따른 중년 비만여성의 신체구성과 Leptin 호르몬의 변화
조영민YoungMinJo , 허만동ManDongHuh
45(6) 649-659, 2006
Title
The effects of hypoxic exercise program on body composition and Leptin hormone in middle obese women 자연과학편 : 저산소성 운동프로그램에 따른 중년 비만여성의 신체구성과 Leptin 호르몬의 변화
조영민YoungMinJo , 허만동ManDongHuh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate an effects of body composition and Leptin hormone in response to 12 weeks. Thus, whether the weight reduction pattern was associated with differences of weight loss in obese women submitted to a weight loss program which included dietary restriction(n=8), hypoxic(n=6) and aerobic exercise(n=8). For this study, twenty two middle aged obese women of 35% body fat mass were chosen as subjects. This subjects were divided into three groups as random sampling. Statistical technique for data analysis were 2-way Repeated ANOVA to detect differences among groups at each point and the significant differences(p<.05) were identified. The experimental results from this study are the following. As a results of the hypoxic and aerobic exercise group weight reduction program were significantly decreased body weight, %body fat And BMI were decreased only hypoxic exercise group. Leptin level was no significantly increased in all groups.
Key Words
body weight, %fat, BMI, Leptin, hypoxic exercise, aerobic exercise
The kinematical analysis of male 500m sprint start in short track speed skating championship 자연과학편 : 쇼트트랙 스피드 남자 500m 스피드 스케이팅 출발구간에 대한 운동학적 분석
이종훈ChongHoonLee , 백진호JinHoBack , 박종훈JongHoonPark
45(6) 661-670, 2006
Title
The kinematical analysis of male 500m sprint start in short track speed skating championship 자연과학편 : 쇼트트랙 스피드 남자 500m 스피드 스케이팅 출발구간에 대한 운동학적 분석
이종훈ChongHoonLee , 백진호JinHoBack , 박종훈JongHoonPark
DOI:
Abstract
A filed study was attempted to kinematical estimation four male foreign skaters, who participated in the 500m male final round competition, and one Korea skater during the World Short track Skating Championship. In point of analyzing the actual competition situation, it is expected that skaters and coaches the effective informations, and the following conclusions are drawn; Foreign skaters who participated in final competition are superior to korean skater in kinematical factors. The elapsed time by phase in start motion of the foreign skaters appeared shorter that of Korea skater, so the start training of Korea skater should be strengthed. Also the displacement of C.G and foot segeent of start phase of the foreign skaters appeared longer displacement than that of Korea skater. Especially in the starting position, the foreign skaters are superior to Korea skater in displacement of first(left) and next following stroke(right). The velocity of C.G and maximum velocity of skate blade of foreign skaters art faster than that of Korea skater. And the foreign skaters show the superior early velocity change.
Key Words
center of gravity position, sprint start, 3D motion analysis
A study of plantar pressure distribution in the flying camel spins during figure skating 자연과학편 : 피겨스케이팅 플라잉 카멜스핀 기술의 족저압력분포 연구
The purpose of this study was to analyze the plantar pressure distribution in the flying camel spins during Figure skating. In order to investigate the exercise mechanism of the flying camel spins in the Korea national of elite women figure skaters(N=4), this study analyzed the Mean and Standard deviation of the phase time, MF(maximum force), CA(contact area) and PP(peak pressure). The data was collected using PEDAR system which is the pressure distribution measuring system. The obtained conclusion were as follows: In this study, during the flying camel spins in the skilled elite figure skater there were higher than in the order of peak pressure that the propulsion phase and the landing phase and then the rotation phase in sequence. It would be one of the best verifications of the pressure distribution factors; MF, CA and PP of the muscle torque feedback that is the external torque, the load COG and the internal torque, the muscle torque between the bottom of lower limb and the surface of ice in the Figure skating.
